Fes, often called the spiritual and cultural capital of Morocco, is one of the oldest and most enchanting cities in North Africa. Located in the northern inland region of the country, Fes is a place where history, tradition, and religion meet in a unique blend. For travelers who want to experience authentic Moroccan life, Fes offers a journey back in time with its labyrinth-like medinas, ancient mosques, and vibrant souks.
For anyone planning to visit Morocco, exploring Fes is a must. From the Medina of Fes el-Bali, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to the oldest university in the world, Al Quaraouiyine, the city is filled with treasures waiting to be discovered.
History and Heritage:
Fes was founded in the 9th century and quickly became a center of knowledge, culture, and spirituality. Over the centuries, it has been home to scholars, artisans, and rulers who left behind a legacy of magnificent architecture and intellectual tradition.
The heart of Fes is its Medina, particularly Fes el-Bali, which is considered one of the largest car-free urban areas in the world. Its narrow, winding streets are lined with mosques, madrasas (Islamic schools), fountains, and traditional houses known as riads. Walking through the Medina is like stepping into the Middle Ages, where donkeys carry goods and artisans still practice centuries-old crafts.
Another highlight is Al Quaraouiyine University, founded in 859 AD by Fatima al-Fihri. Recognized as the oldest operating university in the world, it remains a symbol of Fes’s intellectual and spiritual significance.
Traditions and Lifestyle:
Life in Fes is deeply rooted in tradition. The city is particularly famous for its Chouara Tanneries, where leather has been dyed and processed for centuries. The colorful vats of red, yellow, and brown make the tanneries one of the most photographed spots in Morocco. Visitors can watch artisans at work and buy high-quality leather goods directly from the source.
The lifestyle in Fes is also marked by religious and cultural practices. Daily life is shaped by the rhythm of the call to prayer, family gatherings, and the vibrant souks where locals shop for everything from spices to textiles. The atmosphere feels authentic, offering a stark contrast to Morocco’s more modern cities.
Food:
Fes is considered the gastronomic capital of Morocco, known for its rich and complex flavors. One of the city’s most famous dishes is pastilla, a savory-sweet pie made of thin pastry filled with pigeon or chicken, almonds, and cinnamon. This dish reflects the sophistication of Fassi cuisine, which balances sweet and savory tastes.
Other specialties include couscous, usually served on Fridays, and harira, a traditional soup made with lentils, chickpeas, and tomatoes, often enjoyed during Ramadan. Walking through the Medina, you’ll also find street vendors selling fresh bread, dates, and traditional Moroccan sweets.
Landmarks and Things to Do in Fes:
There are countless things to do in Fes, making it one of Morocco’s top destinations:
- Explore Fes el-Bali (Old Medina): Get lost in its maze-like streets and discover hidden treasures.
- Visit Al Quaraouiyine University and Mosque: A symbol of Islamic education and architecture.
- Chouara Tanneries: Watch artisans dye leather in the traditional way.
- Bou Inania Madrasa: A 14th-century Islamic school with stunning architecture and detailed carvings.
- Dar Batha Museum: Explore a collection of Moroccan art, ceramics, and woodwork.
- Royal Palace Gates: Marvel at the golden doors and intricate designs.
- Mellah (Jewish Quarter): Learn about the Jewish history of Fes and visit old synagogues.
Festivals and Culture:
Fes is also a city of festivals. The most famous is the Fes Festival of World Sacred Music, held every summer. It brings together musicians and performers from around the globe, celebrating spiritual music and cultural dialogue. For visitors, it’s an unforgettable experience that shows Fes’s role as a bridge between cultures and religions.
Artisanship is another important part of Fes’s culture. From handmade pottery to traditional zellige tiles and finely embroidered textiles, the city is a paradise for lovers of authentic Moroccan craftsmanship.
NB:
Fes is not just a city — it is a journey into Morocco’s soul. With its rich history, spiritual heritage, vibrant traditions, and delicious food, Fes offers an experience that is both unique and unforgettable. For travelers seeking authenticity, exploring the Medina, tasting Fassi cuisine, and admiring centuries-old craftsmanship are among the best things to do in Fes.
Whether you are walking through the narrow streets of Fes el-Bali, admiring the colors of the Chouara Tanneries, or enjoying a peaceful moment in a riad, you will feel the city’s timeless spirit. Visiting Fes Morocco is more than tourism — it is an immersion into culture, faith, and history.